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Journal of Case Reports
Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Chronic Kidney Disease Masquerading as Acute Pancreatitis
Robin George Manappallil
Department of Medicine, Mar Baselios Medical Mission Hospital, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Corresponding Author:
Dr. Robin George Manappallil
Email: drrobingeorgempl@gmail.com
Received: 19-MAR-2015 Accepted: 26-MAY-2015 Published Online: 15-JUN-2015
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2015.0065
Abstract
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life threatening acute complication of type 1 diabetes. Since diabetic patients may have hypertriglyceridemia, they are at risk of developing acute pancreatitis (AP). Hyperamylasemia may suggest a diagnosis of AP, but levels may be elevated in DKA. Hence, serum lipase levels correlate better with the diagnosis of AP. However, pancreatic enzymes are excreted by the kidneys and their levels are elevated in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This report describes a patient with type 1 diabetes and CKD stage 4, not on hemodialysis, who presented with DKA and had very high levels of pancreatic enzymes in the absence of pancreatitis.
Keywords : Diabetes Ketoacidosis, Kidney, Renal Insufficiency, Pancreatitis, Hypertriglyceridemia.
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