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Journal of Case Reports
Acute Pericardial Tamponade and Right Ventricular Perforation Induced by Pacemaker Insertion
Gaurav Patel1, Samir Pancholy2, Nishith Vayada2, Hrushik Amin1, Alfonso Zangardi3, Mark Scinico3
Departments of 1Internal Medicine and 2Cardiology, The Wright Center for Graduate Medical Education, Scranton PA, USA; 3Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Wilkes-Barre, PA, USA.
Corresponding Author:
Dr. Gaurav Patel
Email: patelg@thewrightcenter.org
Received: 06-NOV-2015 Accepted: 22-FEB-2016 Published Online: 15-MAR-2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2016.0028
Abstract
A 74-year-old male with tachy-brady syndrome underwent a dual chamber pacemaker insertion. Three weeks after the procedure, the patient presented with dyspnea, melena and hypotension refractory to intravenous hydration and blood transfusion. An echocardiogram revealed a normal ejection fraction and a large pericardial effusion with impending tamponade that required emergent transportation to a tertiary care facility. An echocardiogram done at the tertiary care facility showed a large pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade, thrombus overlying the right ventricle, which were consistent with right ventricular perforation induced by pacemaker insertion. The emergent pericardial window was created and 850 mL of blood was drained. 
Keywords : Cardiac tamponade, Dyspnea, Echocardiography, Pericardial Effusion, Thrombosis.
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