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Journal of Case Reports
Chronic Ilio-Caval Fistula Presenting 23 years later as Congestive Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation

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Christian GERGES1, Fadi ABOU-JAOUDEH2, Michel FEGHALI1
1Department of Vascular Surgery, 2Department of Medicine, Cardiology Division; St Georges Hospital University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Corresponding Author:
Christian GERGES
Email: christiangergess@hotmail.com
Received: 24-OCT-2015 Accepted: 09-FEB-2016 Published Online: 05-MAR-2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2016.0024
Abstract
Chronic aortocaval fistula (ACF) is a rare complication of gunshot wounds to the abdomen, and poses a difficult problem to diagnose. It’s also known as bursting heart syndrome. We report a 43 years old man diagnosed with ilio-caval fistula secondary to bullet abdominal injury 23 years ago. The diagnosis was delayed, hence his symptoms at presentation were due to high output heart failure. An endovascular technique was done successfully. Chronic aortocaval fistula (ACF) is an infrequently reported sequel of trauma and CHF in a young male patient. History of penetrating abdominal trauma should alert the surgeon to this rare complication. To note that most of these cases have been repaired via open approach.
Keywords : Abdominal Injuries, Aortic Diseases, Endovascular Procedures, Fistula, Heart Failure.
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