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Journal of Case Reports
Anterior Odontoid Screw Fixation for Type II Odontoid Fracture: Technical note
Vinod V Rajan, Mahesh Brungi, Abdul Gafoor PM, Nikhil CS, Mani NJ
Department of Orthopedics, Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut, Kerala, India.
Corresponding Author:
Dr. Mahesh Brungi
Email: princemahesh554@gmail.com
Received: 04-APR-2016 Accepted: 18-JUL-2016 Published Online: 30-JUL-2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2016.0084
Abstract
A 19 year-old boy presented with Type II odontoid fracture and subsequently underwent anterior odontoid screw fixation.  Odontoid process fractures account for 10%-15% of all cervical fractures. Two thirds of all odontoid process fractures are type II according to the Anderson-D’Alonso classification. Anterior odontoid screw fixation provides osteosynthesis and hence best functional and anatomical outcome. In surgical approach skin incision is usually placed at the level of C5-C6, working pathway created to reach the C2 level. During entire surgical procedure simultaneous AP and lateral image intensifiers are required to facilitate the operating surgeon.  High expertise and skill is required to prevent damage to the vital structures along with good theater set up.  During this procedure there is high chance of iatrogenic injury to the vital structures like carotid artery, trachea and oesophagus.
Keywords : Bone screws, Fracture Fixation, Fractures, Odontoid Process, Spinal Fractures.
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