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Journal of Case Reports
Rowell’s syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Durjoy Lahiri, Rakesh Agarwal, Debdeep Mondal, Adrija Hajra, Nirmalendu Sarkar, Jotideb Mukhopadhyay
Department of General Medicine, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Corresponding Author:
Dr. Durjoy Lahiri
Email: durjoy21288@ymail.com
Received: 27-OCT-2014 Accepted: 20-MAR-2015 Published Online: 15-APR-2015
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2015.0041
Abstract
Rowell’s syndrome is a rare manifestation of  systemic lupus erythematosus characterized  by   skin lesions  resembling  erythema multiforme  in the  background  of   antinuclear antibody (ANA), anti-La (SS-B)/anti-Ro (SS-A) antibodies and rheumatoid factor (RF) positivity. Here we present the case of a 20 year old Asian girl, known case of SLE for 1 year, presenting with itchy erythematous targetoid lesions and dyspnoea. ANA (with speckled pattern), anti-ds DNA, RF, anti-La and anti-Ro antibodies were positive. Skin biopsy revealed the histological picture of erythema multiforme. Her dyspnoea was attributed to the presence of massive pericardial effusion. Case reports of Rowell’s syndrome are very rare in literature and some of the reported cases do not conform to the classical description. This case is close to the classical ‘Rowell’s Syndrome’, which makes it reportable.
Keywords : Erythema Multiforme, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antinuclear Antibodies, Pruritus, Rheumatoid Factor.
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