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Dirofilariasis: A Report on Emerging Zoonosis in South India
Anice Joy
1
, Narayanan M
1
, Ravi TV
1
, Binu PS
2
1
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Ernakulam Medical Centre, Kochi, Kerala;
2
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ernakulam Medical Centre, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Corresponding Author:
Dr. Anice Joy
Email: dr_anicejoy@gmail.com
Received:
18-JAN-2017
Accepted:
20-JUN-2017
Published Online:
10-SEP-2017
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2017.0082
Abstract
Background
: Dirofilaria is a filarial nematode worm transmitted by mosquitoes which rarely causes human infection.
Case Report
: A twelve year old girl who was otherwise asymptomatic, presented with a small swelling of around 1 cm diameter over the anterior chest wall. Ultrasonography showed a small cystic swelling with a linear echogenic structure in persistent twirling motion suggestive of a live worm. She underwent surgical removal of the swelling which showed two live Dirofilaria repens.
Conclusion
: Dirofilariasis should be considered as an emerging zoonosis of Kerala. Mosquito control is the best preventive strategy.
Keywords :
Animals, Dirofilaria reopens, Dirofilariasis, Humans, Mosquito Control.
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Narayanan M
Ravi TV
Binu PS
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Narayanan M
Ravi TV
Binu PS
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© 2011 Journal of Case Reports
Last updated on May 27, 2026